nyugodni

Nyugodni is a Hungarian verb with two primary senses. It commonly means to become calm or to settle down, describing a shift in emotional or mental state from agitation or distress to quiet. It can also refer to lying down or resting, especially to sleep or to take a break in a horizontal position. The nuance depends on context, with the first sense often expressed through compounds such as megnyugodni (to calm down) and the second sense linked to phrases about resting or going to bed.

Etymology and related forms: Nyugodni derives from nyugodt, meaning calm, and is related to the noun nyugalom (calm, peace). The infinitive nyugodni is followed by standard Hungarian conjugation patterns for -ni verbs. Related words include nyugodt (calm) and nyugalom (peace), which share the same root and semantic field.

Usage notes: Nyugodni is intransitive and does not take a direct object. It can describe a change in mood or state for people, animals, or beings capable of resting. In compound forms, megnyugodni emphasizes achieving calm after distress or excitement. In imperative or declarative uses, phrases encouraging rest or composure, such as nyugodj meg, are common, though the imperative form is separate from the infinitive nyugodni.

Common collocations and context: The term appears in both everyday speech and literature to convey emotional relief, relaxation, or physical rest. It is often contrasted with agitation or wakefulness and sits alongside related concepts like nyugalom and nyugodt to describe different facets of quiet and repose.

See also: nyugalom, nyugodt, megnyugodni, nyugodt alvás.