nyilvános

Nyilvános is a Hungarian adjective meaning open to the public, accessible to everyone, or intended for general use or observation. It is used to describe events, places, information, or services that are not restricted to a private group. Common collocations include nyilvános esemény (public event), nyilvános ülés (open meeting), nyilvános adat (public data), and nyilvános szolgáltatások (public services). The term can also describe behavior or appearances that are intended for broad visibility, as in nyilvános beszéd (public speaking) or nyilvánosság előtt (in public).

Etymology and form: nyilvános is formed from nyilván, meaning evident or publicly accessible, with the adjective suffix -os. The underlying concept emphasizes general accessibility and transparency, often contrasting with private or restricted forms expressed by antonyms such as privát or zárt.

Usage and nuance: In legal, administrative, and media contexts, nyilvános emphasizes transparency and accountability. For example, a nyilvános ülés is one where the proceedings are open to the public, and nyilvános adatok are those that public authorities must provide upon request. The related noun nyilvánosság denotes the public sphere or visibility of information, and can also refer to media attention or the collective audience. While broadly positive in promoting openness, the term can carry specific implications about access rights, privacy considerations, and procedural rules in different domains.

See also: nyilvánosság, nyilvános adat, nyilvános esemény.