nulliparitás

Nulliparity refers to a state of never having given birth to a viable offspring. In medical and demographic contexts, nulliparity is often used to describe a woman who has never been pregnant beyond the point of viability, typically considered 20 weeks of gestation. This term is distinct from nulligravidity, which signifies never having been pregnant at all.

The concept of nulliparity is significant in various fields. In obstetrics and gynecology, it can be a factor in assessing reproductive health and potential risks associated with certain conditions or future pregnancies. For example, nulliparous women may have different risk profiles for certain gynecological cancers or complications during pregnancy compared to parous women.

Demographically, nulliparity rates can provide insights into societal trends, such as delayed childbearing, increased use of contraception, or changing reproductive choices. Statistics on nulliparity are collected in census data and health surveys to understand population dynamics and reproductive patterns. It is important to note that nulliparity does not imply infertility; a woman can be nulliparous and still be fertile and capable of bearing children. The term simply describes the outcome of never having carried a pregnancy to term.