nonanthropological

Nonanthropological is an adjective used to describe something that lies outside the field of anthropology or that does not rely on anthropological methods or assumptions. In practical terms, it can refer to studies, theories, or data that do not center humans or human cultures.

Etymology and nuance: The term combines the prefix non- with anthropological, which derives from anthropology, itself from Greek anthropos “human” and logia “study.” The word signals a shift away from human-centered explanations toward other perspectives or disciplines.

Contexts of use: In the natural sciences—such as geology, meteorology, biology, and paleontology—researchers may adopt nonanthropological analyses that focus on processes, materials, or organisms without interpreting them through a human cultural lens. In historical or archaeological contexts, a nonanthropological approach might emphasize physical remnants, ecological settings, or nonhuman actors rather than cultural interpretation. The term can also appear in philosophy or theory when scholars wish to contrast nonhuman-centric or nonhuman-derived viewpoints with anthropological ones.

Usage and limitations: The term is relatively uncommon and can be ambiguous. Because anthropology centers on humans and cultures, labeling work as nonanthropological may obscure methodological distinctions or theoretical aims. When using the term, it is helpful to specify what is being excluded and the alternative framework being adopted.

See also: Anthropology, nonanthropocentric, nonanthropomorphic, cross-disciplinary studies.