nonWesterner

Non-Westerner is a term used to categorize individuals or cultures that are not considered part of Western civilization. This broad and often imprecise classification typically refers to societies and their inhabitants from Asia, Africa, the Americas (prior to European colonization), and Oceania. The definition of "Western" itself is fluid and has evolved over time, generally encompassing Europe and North America, with a shared history rooted in Greco-Roman philosophy, Christianity, and Enlightenment ideals.

The term "non-Westerner" can be problematic as it lumps together an immense diversity of cultures, histories, and experiences under a single, externally imposed label. Critics argue that it perpetuates a hierarchical view of the world, positioning Western culture as the default or norm against which all others are measured. This categorization can obscure the richness and complexity of non-Western societies and their contributions to global history and thought.

Historically, the concept of "non-Western" often emerged during periods of colonialism and empire, serving to delineate the "other" and justify subjugation or perceived cultural superiority. In contemporary discourse, while the term is sometimes used for convenience, its continued application warrants careful consideration of its historical baggage and potential for generalization. Many scholars and individuals advocate for more specific and nuanced terminology that acknowledges the unique identities and contexts of different cultures and peoples.