nitrátdirektívák

The Nitrates Directive, officially Council Directive 91/676/EEC, is a European Union environmental law aimed at protecting water quality from nitrate pollution originating from agricultural sources. Adopted in 1991, the directive seeks to reduce and prevent further nitrate contamination of both surface and groundwater. Nitrate pollution, primarily from the excessive use of fertilizers and livestock manure, can lead to eutrophication in water bodies, causing algal blooms, oxygen depletion, and harm to aquatic ecosystems. It can also pose a risk to human health if nitrate levels in drinking water exceed established limits.

Member states are required to monitor nitrate levels in their waters and identify "vulnerable zones" where pollution levels are high or at risk of becoming so. Within these vulnerable zones, specific action programs must be implemented. These programs typically include measures such as restrictions on the amount and timing of fertilizer application, requirements for manure storage and management, and the establishment of buffer zones around watercourses. The directive emphasizes a balanced approach, seeking to achieve environmental protection while acknowledging the needs of the agricultural sector. Regular review and updates of the action programs are mandated to ensure their effectiveness.