nitraattidirektiivi

Nitraattidirektiivi is a European Union directive that aims to reduce nitrate pollution in the environment, particularly in water bodies. Adopted in 1991, the directive sets out a framework for member states to reduce the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers and protect water quality. The directive focuses on the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers in agriculture, which are a major contributor to nitrate pollution.

The main objectives of the directive are to reduce nitrate concentrations in ground and surface water to levels that do not cause harm to human health and the environment. To achieve this, the directive requires member states to implement measures such as limiting the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers, promoting environmentally friendly farming practices, and monitoring and reducing nitrate pollution levels.

The directive also requires member states to establish and maintain national and European-wide reporting systems to monitor nitrate pollution levels. This data is used to identify areas of high pollution risk and to evaluate the effectiveness of measures implemented to reduce pollution.

In addition to its environmental objectives, the directive also aims to promote sustainable agriculture and to reduce the impact of agriculture on the environment. To achieve this, the directive encourages member states to promote best agricultural practices, such as crop rotation and organic farming, and to provide support for farmers to adopt environmentally friendly practices.

The nitrate directive has been reviewed and amended several times since its adoption in 1991, with the most recent review taking place in 2010. The purpose of these reviews has been to update the directive to reflect current scientific knowledge and to strengthen its implementation and enforcement. The directive continues to be an important tool for protecting water quality and promoting sustainable agriculture in the European Union.