neurologen

Neurologen (neurologists) are medical doctors who specialize in disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. They diagnose and treat conditions such as epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, headaches, neuropathies, and other neuromuscular disorders.

After earning a medical degree, neurologen complete a residency in neurology, typically followed by board certification in many countries. They perform neurological examinations, order and interpret tests such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT), lumbar puncture, and electromyography/nervous conduction studies (EMG/NCS), and develop treatment plans including medications, lifestyle changes, and referrals to rehabilitation.

Many neurologen specialize in areas like pediatric neurology, epilepsy, neuromuscular medicine, stroke, neuroimmunology, neurocritical care, or sleep neurology. They work in hospitals, clinics, academic centers, or private practice, often collaborating with neurosurgeons, radiologists, psychiatrists, and physical and occupational therapists.

The field emerged in the 19th century with pioneers such as Jean-Martin Charcot; modern neurology integrates clinical care with neuroscience research, including clinical trials and advances in neuroimaging and neurophysiology.