neuroenhancements
Neuroenhancement refers to the use of substances, technologies, or other interventions to improve cognitive functions such as memory, attention, or executive function. These enhancements can be broadly categorized into pharmacological, technological, and lifestyle-based approaches. Pharmacological neuroenhancements often involve stimulant medications like methylphenidate or modafinil, which are sometimes used off-label for cognitive improvement. Technological neuroenhancements include techniques like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which use electrical currents or magnetic fields to alter brain activity. Lifestyle interventions such as specific diets, exercise routines, and meditation are also considered forms of neuroenhancement, aiming to optimize brain health and function through natural means.
The concept of neuroenhancement raises ethical and societal questions. Proponents argue that these methods can help