nedeniyle

Nedeniyle is a Turkish postpositional expression meaning "due to" or "because of." It is formed from the noun neden, meaning "reason," plus the instrumental suffix ile, producing neden ile or nedeniyle as a single word. The construction indicates the cause or justification of an action or situation and is used in formal or written Turkish.

In usage, nedeniyle typically follows the noun that denotes the cause and introduces the reason for the main clause. It functions as a causal connector that links a circumstance to its effect. For example: Yoğun kar yağışı nedeniyle uçuşlar iptal edildi (Flights were canceled due to heavy snow). Sınav nedeniyle geç kaldım (I was late because of the exam). Şirket, ekonomik sıkıntılar nedeniyle bazı çalışanları işten çıkarmayı planlıyor (The company plans to lay off some employees due to economic difficulties).

Nedeniyle is considered relatively formal and is commonly found in news reports, official statements, and academic writing. It is often interchangeable with dolayısıyla, sebebiyle, or bu nedenle, though each form carries a slightly different register or nuance. In informal speech, speakers may prefer daha gündelik ifadeler such as bu yüzden or nedeniyle gibi alternates, depending on context.

Overall, nedeniyle serves as a clear, formal means to express cause-and-effect relations in Turkish, aligning with many other postpositional phrases that attach to a noun to indicate reason.