necrosado

Necrosado is a Spanish-language medical term used to describe tissue that has undergone necrosis. The term functions as an adjective, as in tejido necrosado meaning necrotic tissue. Etymology traces to necrosis (from Greek nekrosis) with the participial suffix -ado. In practice, necrosado is common in clinical notes and wound-care documentation in Spanish-speaking contexts; English-language texts typically use necrotic tissue or necrosed.

Causes and pathophysiology: Necrosis occurs when cells die due to loss of blood supply (ischemia), infection, toxins, or trauma. The resulting tissue loses vitality and cannot participate in healing. Types of necrosis include coagulative, liquefactive, caseous, and, in wounds, dry or wet necrosis, which influence appearance and management.

Clinical features: Necrosado tissue may appear discolored (pale, gray, black), non-pliable, and may slough or ulcerate. If infection is present, odor and surrounding inflammation may be more pronounced. The extent and location of necrosis affect healing potential.

Diagnosis and treatment: Diagnosis is based on clinical assessment and, if needed, histopathology. Management centers on debridement of necrotic tissue, wound cleansing, appropriate dressings, infection control, and addressing the underlying cause (such as revascularization for ischemia or glycemic control in diabetes).

Prognosis: The outcome depends on the extent and location of necrosis and the patient’s overall condition. Extensive necrosis increases risks of infection and may require surgical intervention or, in severe cases, amputation.