mérgezést

Mérgezés is the Hungarian word for poisoning. It refers to the adverse effects caused by a toxic substance, whether it is ingested, inhaled, absorbed through the skin, or injected. The severity of the poisoning depends on the type of substance, the dose, the route of exposure, and the individual's health.

Poisoning can be accidental, intentional, or occupational. Accidental poisonings often occur due to misuse or mishandling of household chemicals, medications, or toxic plants and fungi. Intentional poisonings can be suicidal or homicidal. Occupational poisonings arise from exposure to harmful substances in the workplace.

Symptoms of poisoning vary widely and can range from mild discomfort to life-threatening conditions. Common signs and symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, confusion, respiratory distress, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Specific symptoms often depend on the particular poison involved.

Diagnosis of poisoning typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, such as blood and urine analysis, to identify the toxic substance. Treatment aims to remove the poison from the body, neutralize its effects, and manage symptoms. This may involve induced vomiting, administration of activated charcoal, antidotes, or supportive care like intravenous fluids and respiratory support. Prevention is key and involves safe storage of chemicals, proper labeling of medications, awareness of poisonous substances, and adherence to safety protocols in occupational settings.