målestokker

Målestokker are measuring tools and scales used to determine length, reproduce proportions, or convert measurements between drawing space and real-world size. In Danish, the term covers both linear measuring devices such as rulers and meter sticks, and the scale markings used on maps, drawings, and models. A linear målestok usually consists of a straight edge with graduations, most commonly in metric units (millimeters and centimeters) or imperial units, made of wood, metal, or plastic. Folding rulers or carpenter’s rules are common variants.

A separate use of the term refers to scales in drawings and maps. A målestok (scale) expresses the ratio between a distance on a drawing and the corresponding distance in reality. Common architectural and engineering scales include 1:50, 1:100, 1:200, and 1:500, while maps often use 1:25,000 or 1:50,000. A graphic or bar scale may also be provided for direct reading.

Applications include direct measurement of objects, drafting and design, cartography, and model making. In education and industry, målestokker help teach proportional reasoning and ensure consistency across plans and constructions.

Historically, measuring sticks and scales have evolved from wooden rulers to precision metal instruments, with standardization supported by metrology and drafting practices. In modern use, digital tools complement traditional målestokker, but the basic concept of a graduated reference for length remains central.