myrtaceous

Myrtaceous refers to a broad classification within the plant kingdom. It is the adjectival form derived from Myrtaceae, which is a family of flowering plants. This family is a member of the order Myrtales. Myrtaceae is a large and diverse family, containing a significant number of species distributed across various genera. Common examples of plants belonging to the Myrtaceae family include eucalyptus, bottlebrush, tea tree, guava, and certain types of myrtle.

Plants within the myrtaceous family exhibit a wide range of growth forms, from small shrubs and herbaceous plants to large trees. They are predominantly found in tropical and subtropical regions, with a significant presence in Australia and South America. Morphologically, myrtaceous plants often share certain characteristics, though there is considerable variation. These can include simple, opposite leaves, often leathery and aromatic when crushed, and flowers that are typically showy with numerous stamens. The fruit is commonly a berry or a capsule. The economic importance of this family is notable, providing timber, essential oils, spices, and fruits for human consumption.