mummering

Mummering is a folk tradition found in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, and parts of the British Isles, particularly Ireland and Wales. It involves a group of people, known as mummers, who disguise themselves and visit homes during the Christmas season. The mummers typically wear costumes and masks, often making their voices unrecognizable. Upon entering a home, they perform music, songs, or dances, often in a boisterous and chaotic manner. The hosts are expected to try and guess the identities of the mummers, and the mummers may encourage the residents to join in the festivities by dancing or singing along.

The origins of mummering are ancient and debated, with links often drawn to pagan rituals, medieval plays, and various European folk customs. Historically, mummering was a widespread practice across Britain and Ireland, but it declined in many areas due to opposition from authorities and the church, who viewed it as disorderly or associated with rowdy behavior. However, the tradition persisted and was brought to Newfoundland and Labrador by immigrants.

In Newfoundland and Labrador, mummering remains a vibrant and cherished cultural practice. It is typically performed on "Dark 'Un" (New Year's Eve) or other evenings between Christmas and Twelfth Night. The social aspect is central to the tradition, fostering community spirit and intergenerational connections. While some aspects of mummering can be energetic and improvisational, the underlying spirit is one of good cheer and shared celebration.