mukaistaliike
Mukaistaliike is a term used in Finnish political and media discourse to describe a type of political or social movement that presents itself as grassroots and legitimate, but is perceived as primarily organized and steered by professional consultants, funders, or external interests. The name blends mukaista, meaning pseudo or imitation, with liike, movement, signaling a facade of authenticity rather than an organically developed civic base.
Although not a formal category, mukaistaliike emerged in academic and journalistic discussions in the 2010s as
Common features include limited or fluid membership; heavy reliance on online campaigns and social media; orchestrated
Critics argue that mukaistaliike undermines genuine civic participation by creating perceptions of popular legitimacy, while supporters
Astroturfing, grassroots movement, political consultancy, social media manipulation.