mugshot

A mugshot is a photograph of a person, typically taken by law enforcement officers after they have been arrested, for the purpose of identification. The term "mugshot" is informal and widely used. These photographs are usually taken from the front and in profile, showing the individual's face and head. Sometimes, additional photographs are taken, such as a full-body shot or a shot displaying any distinguishing marks or tattoos.

The practice of taking mugshots dates back to the late 19th century. Initially, these photographs were used by police departments to keep records of criminals and to aid in identifying suspects or escaped prisoners. Over time, mugshots have become a standard part of the booking process in many jurisdictions. The images are typically stored in databases accessible to law enforcement agencies.

In the digital age, mugshots have become more widely accessible to the public, often appearing on online platforms and news websites. This accessibility has raised concerns about privacy and the potential for misuse, as a mugshot, especially if charges are later dropped or the individual is acquitted, can still remain publicly visible and impact their reputation. Some jurisdictions have implemented policies to limit the public dissemination of mugshots, particularly in cases where no conviction occurs. The collection and use of mugshots are subject to legal regulations that vary by country and region.