monocled

Monocled is an adjective that describes a person who wears a monocle, or an object that resembles or uses a monocle. A monocle is a single corrective lens intended for use in one eye, often held by the eye muscles or suspended by a chain. The term monocled can also describe something that features a single circular eye marking or opening, used in ornithology or decorative contexts, though this usage is much less common.

Etymology: The word derives from the noun monocle, which itself comes from mono- meaning "one" and oculus meaning "eye" (through French and Latin influence). The adjective monocled is formed by adding the standard -ed suffix.

Historical usage: Monocled portraits and caricatures became a recognizable stereotype in the 19th and early 20th centuries, associated with aristocracy, refined manners, or eccentricity. In fiction, monocled villains or dignified gentlemen are common tropes.

Modern usage: In contemporary times, monocles are rare for everyday vision correction. When used, they are typically part of fashion, costume, or novelty items, or used by enthusiasts for stylistic effect. The term monocled is chiefly encountered in historical or descriptive writing rather than common speech.

See also: monocle, monocular, pince-nez.