monikin

Monikin, also known as Manikin or Mannequin, refers to a small, articulated figure used by artists for posing and reference. These figures are typically made of wood or plastic and are designed to mimic the proportions and flexibility of the human body. Artists use monikins to study anatomy, practice drawing figures, and experiment with different poses and lighting.

The concept of using articulated figures for artistic reference dates back centuries. Early artists often used simple wooden dolls or even live models, but the development of more sophisticated monikins provided a more accessible and consistent alternative. These figures can be manipulated into a wide range of positions, allowing artists to observe how light and shadow fall on the body and to capture the nuances of movement and form.

Monikins are particularly useful for practicing the principles of gesture drawing, where the focus is on capturing the dynamic flow and energy of a pose rather than precise anatomical detail. They can also be used for still life compositions, where they might be incorporated alongside other objects to create interesting visual arrangements.

Modern monikins are often highly detailed and can be adjusted to represent various body types and proportions. Some even come with interchangeable parts to depict different clothing or accessories. Despite the advent of digital art and 3D modeling, the monikin remains a valuable tool for many artists, offering a tangible and intuitive way to explore the complexities of the human form.