molest

Molest is a verb with several related meanings. In general use, to molest someone means to harass, disturb, or interfere with them. It can refer to non-sexual behavior, such as interrupting someone or infringing on their rights. The noun form, molestation, denotes the act of molesting. Etymologically, the term comes from Old French molester, from Latin molestare, meaning to disturb or trouble.

In modern English, the sexual sense of the word is dominant in many contexts. Molestation often refers to unwanted sexual advances, contact, or coercion, particularly involving a minor. Because of its strong sexual connotation, the term is frequently used in legal, media, and protective contexts to describe serious wrongdoing. Some writers and speakers prefer more precise language, such as sexual abuse or sexual assault, depending on the jurisdiction and the specifics of the case.

Legal and social context varies by country and region. Laws define the elements of molestation differently, but the underlying issue is the nonconsensual or inappropriate nature of the conduct. Cases involving minors are treated as particularly serious, with mandatory reporting requirements and protective measures aimed at safeguarding children and vulnerable individuals. In civil and criminal settings, charges and penalties reflect the severity of sexual misconduct inferred by the term.

In everyday language, caution is advised: while molest can describe non-sexual bothering, its sexual sense is powerful and potentially defamatory. Clear, precise wording is recommended when describing specific behavior or legal charges. See also molestation, sexual harassment, child sexual abuse, and assault.