mohalla

A Mohalla is a neighborhood or quarter in Indian cities and towns. The term originates from the Arabic word "mahal," meaning place or quarter. Mohallas are typically characterized by their distinct cultural, religious, or occupational identities. They often form the basic social and spatial unit of urban life in South Asia, serving as centers for community interaction, social support, and local governance.

Historically, mohallas developed organically within walled cities, with residents often sharing a common profession, caste, or religious affiliation. This led to a strong sense of solidarity and shared responsibility among inhabitants. Many mohallas have their own local markets, mosques, temples, schools, and community gathering spaces. The social fabric of a mohalla is often maintained through informal networks and the presence of community elders or leaders who help resolve local disputes and organize community events.

In contemporary urban settings, while the traditional structures of mohallas may be eroding due to modernization, migration, and changing urban planning, the concept of the mohalla continues to influence community identity and social organization. They remain important spaces for cultural preservation and the formation of local identities within the broader urban landscape. The term is widely used in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.