missives

Missive is a term for a written message or letter, especially a formal dispatch or official communication. The word comes from Latin missus “sent,” via Old French missive, and has been used in English since the medieval period to describe communications between individuals, organizations, or states.

In diplomatic and medieval contexts, missives were the formal channels by which rulers, governments, or ambassadors transmitted instructions, demands, replies, or declarations. They were often conveyed in sealed packets and could establish formal positions or stances in negotiations or conflicts.

In Scots law, missives of sale refer to the chain of written negotiations between purchaser and vendor that culminate in a binding contract for the sale of land or property. The missives specify terms such as price, conditions, and contingencies; upon conclusion, conveyancing documents are prepared to formalize transfer.

In modern usage, missive can simply mean any letter or formal communication, including emails. The term remains common in historical, diplomatic, or legal writing, but is less frequently used in everyday speech.

Related terms include correspondence, dispatch, and letter.