misbrug

Misbrug is a Danish term that translates to abuse or misuse in English. In everyday use it covers the improper or harmful use of substances as well as various forms of mistreatment of people. In health and social contexts, misbrug most commonly refers to substance misuse and its health and social consequences, but it can also denote patterns of abuse in relationships or care settings.

Substance misuse includes excessive or inappropriate use of alcohol, illegal drugs, or prescription medications. It ranges from risky use to dependence, where cravings, tolerance, and withdrawal are present. Consequences can be physical and mental health problems, accidents, social disruption, and legal issues. Diagnostic frameworks such as DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 describe substance use disorders based on criteria including impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological signs.

Non-substance forms of misbrug include abuse of others, such as domestic violence, child abuse, elder abuse, and financial or emotional abuse. These forms share a common dynamic: an imbalance of power and control, with harm to a vulnerable person.

Prevention and treatment emphasize early identification, supportive care, and multifaceted approaches. Interventions may include brief advice, counseling, behavioral therapies, pharmacological treatments for dependence, and social support. Harm-reduction strategies aim to minimize negative outcomes even when abstinence is not immediately achieved. Legal frameworks seek to protect victims, regulate substances, and provide resources for treatment and rehabilitation.