miljöer

Miljøer is the plural form of the noun miljø, used in Danish and Norwegian to describe environments, surroundings, or milieus. The term can refer to physical settings such as natural habitats, urban spaces, or built environments, as well as to social or cultural contexts shaped by people, norms, and interactions. The meaning of miljøer shifts with context: it may describe the ecological characteristics of a place, the conditions of a workplace, or the social atmosphere of a community.

In planning and policy contexts, miljøer are analyzed to assess sustainability, accessibility, and quality of life. In sociology and anthropology, the concept of a milieu denotes a social setting or network that influences behavior, values, and identity. Because it spans physical and social dimensions, discussing miljøer often involves interdisciplinary approaches that consider geography, architecture, health, and social relations.

The plural form miljøer is common in Danish and Norwegian, with miljø as the singular. In Swedish, the corresponding plural is miljöer. The term is widely used across sectors such as education, public administration, and environmental management to describe areas of study, concern, or intervention focused on the conditions in which people live and work.

Miljøer emphasize the interaction between people and their surroundings, highlighting how physical design, organizational structures, and cultural norms shape experiences, opportunities, and well-being.