mikrotubulushoz
Mikrotubulushoz is the Hungarian term associated with microtubules, which are fundamental filaments of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Microtubules are hollow cylinders about 25 nanometers in diameter, assembled from alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers into protofilaments that form a hollow tube. They polymerize and depolymerize dynamically, with nucleation occurring at microtubule organizing centers such as the centrosome in many animal cells.
The growth and shrinkage of microtubules are driven by GTP binding and hydrolysis on the tubulin subunits,
In mitosis and meiosis, microtubules form the spindle apparatus that aligns and separates chromosomes. They are
Clinically, drugs that target microtubules are widely used in cancer therapy; taxanes stabilize microtubules, while vinca