midget

Midget is a historical term that has been used to describe people of short stature. It originated in the 19th century and appeared in medical literature and popular entertainment. In contemporary settings, the word is generally regarded as outdated or offensive by many people with dwarfism, and it is typically avoided in respectful, professional discourse.

Dwarfism refers to a medical condition characterized by short stature, usually defined as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches (147 cm) or less, due to genetic or medical factors. Achondroplasia is the most common cause, but there are many other forms of dwarfism. Short stature can result from congenital conditions present at birth or from diseases acquired later in life. The condition encompasses a range of presentations, from proportionate to disproportionate short stature.

Language and cultural context have shifted toward more respectful terminology. Modern usage tends to favor “little people” or “people with dwarfism,” with an emphasis on person-first language (for example, “a person with dwarfism”). Advocacy groups and medical organizations generally discourage the use of “midget” in most contexts, reserving it for historical references or for individuals who personally identify with the term in certain settings.

Representation and social considerations continue to evolve. People with dwarfism participate in a wide range of professions and activities, and advocacy efforts emphasize inclusion, accessibility, and accurate, respectful portrayal in media and public life.