mesolitikum

Mesolithic, also known as the Middle Stone Age, is a prehistoric period that followed the Paleolithic and preceded the Neolithic. It spanned from around 10,000 BC to 4,000 BC, with variations depending on the region. This era is characterized by the use of stone tools, but also saw the development of more advanced tools made from bone, antler, and other materials. The Mesolithic is notable for its hunting and gathering societies, which were more settled than their Paleolithic predecessors but still nomadic in nature.

During this period, humans began to domesticate plants and animals, marking a significant shift towards agriculture and animal husbandry. This transition was gradual and varied across different regions. For instance, in Europe, the Mesolithic is often divided into the Early, Middle, and Late Mesolithic periods, each with distinct cultural and technological developments.

The Mesolithic is also known for its artistic expressions, including cave paintings and engravings, which provide valuable insights into the beliefs and lifestyles of these early human communities. Examples of Mesolithic art can be found in various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and Africa.

The end of the Mesolithic is often associated with the advent of the Neolithic, a period marked by the widespread adoption of agriculture and the establishment of permanent settlements. The transition from Mesolithic to Neolithic was not abrupt and varied significantly across different regions, reflecting the diverse ways in which early humans adapted to their environments.