mesjid
Mesjid is a term used in Malay and Indonesian languages to refer to a mosque, the place of worship for Muslims. The word "mesjid" is derived from the Arabic word "masjid," which also means mosque. These buildings serve as centers for prayer, community gatherings, and religious education. The primary function of a mesjid is to provide a clean and dedicated space for Muslims to perform their daily prayers, known as salat. Beyond daily prayers, mesjids often host Friday congregational prayers (Jumu'ah), which are a significant weekly religious observance. They can also be venues for special Islamic celebrations, funerals, and other community events. Architecturally, mesjids vary greatly in design, from simple structures to elaborate buildings with domes, minarets, and intricate decorative elements. The presence of a mihrab, a niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca (qibla), is a universal feature. The minbar, a raised platform from which sermons are delivered, is another common element. The upkeep and management of a mesjid are typically handled by a local community or religious organization, ensuring its readiness for worshippers. The term "mesjid" is a common and integral part of the cultural and religious landscape in countries where Malay and Indonesian are spoken.