menorragianiksi

Menorrhagia is a medical term used to describe excessively heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. While the definition can vary slightly among medical professionals, it generally refers to bleeding that lasts for more than seven days or involves the loss of more than 80 milliliters of blood per menstrual cycle. This is significantly more than the average menstrual blood loss, which is typically around 30 to 40 milliliters.

The causes of menorrhagia are diverse and can range from hormonal imbalances to structural issues within the uterus. Common causes include ovulatory dysfunction, where the body does not release an egg regularly, leading to an overgrowth of the uterine lining. Uterine fibroids, which are non-cancerous growths in the uterus, and polyps, which are small growths in the uterine lining, can also lead to increased bleeding. Other potential causes include adenomyosis, a condition where the uterine lining grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, as well as certain bleeding disorders, and even certain medications like anticoagulants. In some cases, underlying medical conditions such as thyroid problems or pelvic inflammatory disease can also contribute.

Diagnosing menorrhagia typically involves a thorough medical history, including details about menstrual cycles and bleeding patterns, followed by a physical examination. Further investigations may include blood tests to check for anemia or thyroid issues, and imaging techniques like ultrasound to visualize the uterus and ovaries. Treatment for menorrhagia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the bleeding. Options can include hormonal therapies such as birth control pills or hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) to regulate cycles and reduce bleeding, non-hormonal medications to help with clotting, or surgical interventions in more severe cases, such as D&C or hysterectomy.