menetlusõigust

Menetlusõigus refers to the procedural law governing how legal proceedings are conducted in Estonia. It encompasses the rules and principles that dictate the steps taken in civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional cases. This body of law ensures that legal processes are fair, orderly, and predictable, safeguarding the rights of all parties involved.

In civil matters, menetlusõigus covers aspects such as initiating a lawsuit, presenting evidence, conducting hearings, and enforcing judgments. It aims to resolve disputes between private parties efficiently and justly. Criminal procedure law, a significant part of menetlusõigus, details the investigation, prosecution, trial, and sentencing of alleged offenders, emphasizing due process and the protection of the accused.

Administrative procedure law governs the interactions between individuals and state or local authorities, ensuring that administrative decisions are made lawfully and that individuals have recourse if they believe their rights have been violated. Constitutional procedure law deals with cases that involve the interpretation and application of the Estonian Constitution, often concerning fundamental rights and the separation of powers.

The overarching goal of menetlusõigus is to provide a structured framework for the administration of justice, promoting legal certainty and public trust in the judicial system. It ensures that legal disputes are resolved based on established rules, rather than arbitrary decisions.