menetlusnormid

Menetlusnormid (procedural norms) are the norms of law that regulate the process by which rights are enforced and disputes are resolved. They regulate how laws are applied in practice, defining the steps, rules, and standards that govern legal proceedings from start to finish. They determine who may participate, what documents must be filed, how hearings are conducted, how decisions are issued, and how rights to appeal are exercised. They operate alongside substantive norms, which set the underlying rights and obligations, while menetlusnormid specify the route by which those rights are enforced.

Provisions exist for civil, criminal, administrative, and other proceedings. Common topics include jurisdiction and competence, representation and legal standing, time limits, the form and exchange of pleadings, burden and standard of proof, admissibility of evidence, procedural measures (such as interim relief), and the procedures for appeal or review. They also establish guarantees of due process, such as the right to a public hearing, the right to be heard, and equality before the court.

In practice, procedural norms are typically codified in codes and acts, such as civil procedure codes, criminal procedure codes, and administrative procedure acts. They aim to ensure fairness, efficiency, transparency, and predictability in the administration of justice. Criticisms often focus on complexity, informal barriers, and delays, which lawmakers seek to address through reforms and simplification measures.