memandu

Memandu is a Malay verb meaning to drive or operate a vehicle. It is used in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and other Malay-speaking communities to describe the act of controlling a motor vehicle, such as kereta (car), motosikal (motorcycle), or bas (bus). Common sentences include Saya memandu kereta setiap hari and Dia memandu di lebuh raya. The term encompasses both casual and professional driving contexts.

The noun pemandu denotes a driver; pemanduan denotes driving as an activity or the skill of driving. The phrase lesen memandu refers to a driving license, while kursus memandu means driving course. Related terms include pemanduan defensif (defensive driving) and memandu berhemah (safe or prudent driving), which are used in road safety discussions and training materials.

Etymology and grammar: memandu is derived from the root pandu, meaning to guide or lead, with the me- prefix forming a verb. The noun pemandu is constructed with an -an suffix, indicating a person who drives or guides. The language distinguishes between the act of driving (pemanduan), the driver (pemandu), and the license to drive (lesen memandu).

Regulation and safety: In many jurisdictions, memandu requires a valid driving license. Training is typically provided by driving schools, and road safety campaigns emphasize rules (traffic signs, speed limits), alcohol or drug impairment laws, seat belt use, and defensive driving practices. Legal requirements and terminology may vary by country, but the core concept of memandu remains a standard term for operating motor vehicles in Malay-speaking regions.