medías

Medias is a term used in many Spanish-speaking countries to denote legwear that covers the foot and extends up the leg. In English contexts, the word is rarely used outside loanword or regional fashion writing; the corresponding terms are stockings, tights, or pantyhose. Medias can describe a range of products, from sheer knee- or thigh-high stockings held up with garters to opaque tights that reach the waist. They may include decorative designs, such as lace, patterns, or fishnet textures.

Historically, hosiery has served both practical and aesthetic purposes. Silk stockings were common in Europe before the 20th century, offering warmth and status. The introduction of nylon stockings in 1939 by DuPont revolutionized the market, though wartime rationing limited availability in the early 1940s. After World War II, nylon and other synthetics remained popular, and the 1950s and 1960s saw the rise of pantyhose, a single garment combining stockings and underwear. Since the late 20th century, elastane (spandex) blends and microfibers have improved elasticity and durability, broadening options for everyday wear and specialized uses.

Materials commonly used for medias include nylon, elastane, cotton, wool, and various blends. Variants range from sheer and semi-opaque to opaque, as well as specialized textures such as fishnet or knit patterns. Styles include thigh-high stockings, knee-highs, and full-length tights, with care needs depending on fabric and construction. Proper maintenance—gentle washing, air drying, and avoiding high heat—helps preserve elasticity and fit.

See also hosiery, stockings, tights, pantyhose.