medicalpharmaceutical
Medicalpharmaceutical refers to the interdisciplinary field that covers the discovery, development, regulation, manufacturing, and use of medicines and related biologics for medical treatment. Its aim is to improve patient outcomes while ensuring safety and efficacy.
Core activities include medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmaceutics, clinical pharmacology, biostatistics, regulatory affairs, and pharmacovigilance, as
The typical drug-development lifecycle begins with target identification and preclinical testing, proceeds through clinical trials (phases
Regulatory oversight is provided by agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European
Global challenges include ensuring access and affordability, preventing counterfeit products, maintaining supply-chain resilience, complying with data