masserie

A masseria is a type of fortified farmhouse historically found in the Puglia region of southern Italy. These agricultural estates were typically built between the 16th and 19th centuries, designed to be self-sufficient and provide protection for the inhabitants and their livestock. The architecture of a masseria often features thick stone walls, an enclosed courtyard, and various outbuildings for farming, storage, and residential use. Many were owned by wealthy landowners and worked by tenant farmers, who would live and labor on the estate.

The typical layout of a masseria included a central courtyard, around which the main house, stables, barns, and sometimes even a chapel were situated. The fortified aspect was crucial for defense against banditry and raids. Over time, as security improved and agricultural practices evolved, many of these structures fell into disuse or were repurposed. In recent decades, there has been a significant revival of interest in masserie, with many being restored and converted into luxury hotels, agriturismo accommodations, and private residences. This transformation has helped preserve the architectural heritage of these unique buildings while also providing a new economic purpose. The Puglian landscape is dotted with these historic structures, serving as a tangible link to the region's agricultural past.