masenduse
Masenduse is the Estonian term for a mood disorder commonly translated as depression in English. In clinical use it refers to depressive conditions that impair mood, interest, energy, and functioning, most notably major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder, as well as related seasonal or situational forms recognized in international classifications.
Core symptoms include persistent sadness or emptiness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or
Causes arise from interactions of biological, genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Neurotransmitter changes, inflammation, and hormonal
Diagnosis is clinical, based on patient history and mental status examination. Screening tools such as the
Treatment typically combines psychotherapy and antidepressant medication. Evidence supports cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy, often