mappában
Mappában is a term that refers to a specific method of traditional Japanese ink painting, often associated with Zen Buddhism. It describes a technique where ink is applied to paper or silk in layers, allowing the pigment to build up and create a sense of depth and texture. This layering process is not about precise detail but rather about capturing the essence or spirit of the subject. The artist uses variations in ink density, from pale washes to deep, saturated blacks, to suggest form, light, and shadow. Mappában is characterized by its spontaneity and the deliberate use of negative space, which plays an as important role as the inked areas. The aim is to evoke a feeling or atmosphere rather than a literal representation, often found in paintings of landscapes, bamboo, or animals. The term itself suggests a sense of abundant or overflowing ink, hinting at the rich tonal qualities achieved through this layered application. This technique requires significant control and understanding of ink's properties to achieve its subtle and expressive effects.