mandirs

Mandir, or Hindu temple, is a place of worship and community life for many Hindus. A mandir houses one or more murti (deities) and is used for puja, rituals, darshan, and devotional singing. The term is widely used across Indian languages, while "temple" is the general English equivalent.

Architectural layout varies by tradition but typically includes the garbhagriha, the sanctum where the deity resides; the mandapa, a pillared hall for gatherings and ceremonies; and the shikhara (north Indian) or vimana (south Indian) crowning the shrine. Temples may also have a circumambulation path (pradakshina), water tanks, and ornate gateways (gopurams). Regional styles include Nagara (north) with beehive-shaped towers, Dravidian (south) with towering gopurams, and Vesara hybrids.

Ritual practice centers on puja conducted by a priest, with offerings (naivedya), flowers, incense, and the recitation of mantras. Daily rites occur at dawn, noon, and evening; major festivals such as Diwali, Navaratri, Krishna Janmashtami, and others are celebrated with processions, music, and special darshan. Temples host educational programs, music, dance, and charitable activities, serving as cultural hubs for Hindu communities and for visitors.

Historically, mandirs have played a central role in religious life in the Indian subcontinent, with purpose-built temples dating to ancient and medieval periods. They have been patronized by kings and merchants alike and spread through Indian diasporas worldwide. In modern times many temples are managed by trusts or charitable bodies, supported by donations and volunteers, and are accessible to adherents and pilgrims seeking spiritual practices, guidance, and community.