mammografiske

Mammografiske is an adjective used in Danish and Norwegian to refer to mammographic imaging, i.e., imaging of the breast for screening and diagnosis. In English, the equivalent terms are mammographic or mammography-related.

Mammography is a radiographic technique that uses low-dose X-rays to visualize breast tissue. It serves two main purposes: population screening to detect cancers at an early stage, and diagnostic imaging to evaluate symptoms such as a lump or abnormal imaging findings. Typical screening consists of two views of each breast: craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique. In many programs, digital mammography is used, and increasingly, three-dimensional mammography (tomosynthesis) is added to reduce tissue overlap and improve lesion detection. Diagnostic mammography may employ additional views and targeted imaging of a suspicious area.

During the exam, the breast is compressed between a paddle and detector to improve image quality and reduce dose. The procedure is usually brief, though some tenderness may occur due to compression.

Interpretation is performed by radiologists. Images are described using a standardized BI-RADS framework, guiding management from routine screening to biopsy. Common mammographic findings include calcifications, masses, areas of asymmetric density, and architectural distortion. A definitive diagnosis often requires follow-up imaging or tissue sampling.

Safety and limitations: Mammography involves low radiation exposure. The benefits of screening generally outweigh risks for the target age groups, but limitations include reduced sensitivity in dense breast tissue and the possibility of false positives or overdiagnosis.

Indications and guidelines vary by country, but routine screening is typically recommended for average-risk women starting in the 40s or 50s at intervals of 1–2 years.