makasih

Makasih is a common informal expression used in Indonesian to convey gratitude. It is a colloquialism derived from the more formal word "terima kasih," which translates to "thank you." The word "makasih" is frequently used in everyday conversations among friends, family, and in casual settings.

The origin of "terima kasih" itself is rooted in Sanskrit, with "terima" meaning to receive and "kasih" meaning love or affection. Thus, the formal expression literally means "receive my love" or "receive my affection," signifying a deep and sincere appreciation. "Makasih" simplifies this into a more direct and less formal acknowledgment of thanks.

While "makasih" is widely understood and accepted in informal contexts, using "terima kasih" is generally preferred in more formal situations, such as in business, official correspondence, or when addressing elders or individuals of higher social standing. The choice between the two depends on the context and the relationship between the speakers. The prevalence of "makasih" highlights the dynamic nature of language and how informal variations often emerge and become integrated into common usage.