madhuryabhava

Madhuryabhava is a concept found within some Hindu traditions, particularly Vaishnavism, which refers to a specific spiritual sentiment or devotional mood. It is characterized by intense sweetness, affection, and a feeling of intimate loving relationship with the divine, most often Lord Krishna. This bhava is considered one of the highest forms of devotion, where the devotee experiences a profound sense of closeness and joy.

The term "madhurya" itself translates to sweetness, and "bhava" means emotion or feeling. Therefore, madhuryabhava represents the sweetest of emotions directed towards the divine. In this devotional state, the relationship between the devotee and the deity is often likened to that of a lover and the beloved, or a spouse and spouse. This form of devotion emphasizes emotional surrender, selfless love, and a desire to please the divine above all else.

Practitioners aiming for madhuryabhava often engage in various forms of devotional service, known as bhakti yoga. This can include chanting, singing devotional songs (kirtans and bhajans), meditating on divine pastimes, and serving the deity. The ultimate goal is to cultivate a pure and unwavering love that transcends material desires and perceived differences between the self and the divine. While it is a powerful devotional attitude, it is also understood as a state that requires intense purification of the heart and mind.