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A heat exchanger is a device designed to efficiently transfer thermal energy from one medium to another. These mediums can be liquids, gases, or even solids, though most commonly they involve fluid flow. The primary principle behind a heat exchanger is that heat naturally moves from a hotter substance to a colder one. The device facilitates this transfer by bringing the two substances into close proximity, often separated by a solid barrier that conducts heat, without allowing them to mix directly.
There are various types of heat exchangers, each suited for different applications. Shell and tube heat exchangers
Heat exchangers are crucial components in a wide range of industries and technologies. They are essential in