lysergide

Lysergide, also known as lysergic acid diethylamide or LSD, is a synthetic psychedelic drug derived from lysergic acid, which is produced by ergot fungus. It is a potent psychoactive substance that can cause hallucinations, altered perceptions of reality, and changes in thought processes and emotions. Lysergide was first synthesized by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann in 1938. Its psychotropic properties were discovered in 1943.

The effects of lysergide are highly variable and depend on the dose, the individual's personality and mood, and the environment in which it is taken. Commonly reported effects include visual and auditory hallucinations, a distorted sense of time, intensified emotions, and a feeling of ego dissolution. These experiences can range from pleasant and insightful to disturbing and frightening, often referred to as a "bad trip." The duration of the effects typically lasts between 8 to 12 hours.

Lysergide acts primarily on serotonin receptors in the brain, particularly the 5-HT2A receptor. It is not considered physically addictive, meaning it does not typically cause compulsive drug-seeking behavior or physiological withdrawal symptoms. However, psychological dependence can occur. Due to its potent psychoactive effects and potential for unpredictable experiences, lysergide is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in many countries, meaning it has a high potential for abuse and no currently accepted medical use. Despite this classification, research into its therapeutic potential for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and addiction has seen a resurgence in recent years.