lordoosi

Lordosis, often referred to as a swayback, is a medical term describing an excessive inward curvature of the spine. This curvature typically occurs in the lumbar region, the lower part of the back, but can also affect the cervical spine, the neck. While a natural inward curve is present in a healthy spine, lordosis signifies an exaggerated or abnormal degree of this curve.

Several factors can contribute to the development of lordosis. These include poor posture, obesity, which places extra strain on the spine, and certain medical conditions such as osteoporosis, which weakens the bones, or spondylolisthesis, a condition where a vertebra slips forward. Muscle weakness, particularly in the abdominal muscles, can also play a role in failing to support the spine adequately.

Symptoms of lordosis can vary depending on the severity of the curvature. Common signs include a noticeable sway in the lower back, back pain, and discomfort. In some cases, individuals may experience difficulty moving or a change in their gait.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional, who will assess the spine's curvature and the patient's posture. X-rays or other imaging techniques may be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify any underlying causes.

Treatment for lordosis depends on its cause and severity. For mild cases, improving posture, strengthening core muscles through exercise, and weight management can be effective. More severe cases may require physical therapy, the use of a back brace, or in rare instances, surgical intervention.