lopputöihin

Lopputöihin is the illative plural form of lopputyö, a Finnish noun referring to a final project or thesis completed as part of a degree program. The term covers various types: bachelor's theses, master's theses (pro gradu), and final projects in universities of applied sciences (opinnäytetyö). The core idea is a substantial, original piece that demonstrates mastery of the program's learning objectives, often requiring independent work, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and a defended presentation.

In practice, lopputöihin are typically supervised by a faculty member or thesis advisor, have formal assessment criteria, and are a degree requirement. The process usually includes choosing a topic, conducting research or project work, writing the final report, submitting for evaluation, and defending the work if an oral defense is required.

Language note: In Finnish, lopputyö is the singular; lopputöiden (genitive plural), lopputöihin (illative plural) are used with different grammatical constructions. The illative indicates movement toward or the aim of approaching the final papers, e.g., "valmistautua lopputöihin" (to prepare for the final projects).

Related terms include lopputyö, opinnäytetyö and pro gradu.