loperamida

Loperamide is a medication used to treat diarrhea. It works by slowing down the movement of the gut, which allows more water to be absorbed from the stool. This makes the stool firmer and less frequent. Loperamide is available over-the-counter in many countries and is also prescribed by doctors for more severe cases of diarrhea. It is generally considered safe and effective when used as directed.

The usual adult dose of loperamide is 2 milligrams (mg) taken after each loose bowel movement, with a maximum of 8 mg per day. For children, the dosage is determined by age and weight. Loperamide should not be used for more than two days without consulting a healthcare professional. It is important to stay hydrated while taking loperamide, as diarrhea can lead to dehydration.

Side effects of loperamide are usually mild and may include constipation, dizziness, or nausea. However, in rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, such as severe abdominal pain, bloating, or a slow heart rate. If you experience any of these, you should seek medical attention immediately. Loperamide is not recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as bloody diarrhea, high fever, or a history of bowel obstruction. It is always best to consult a doctor or pharmacist before starting loperamide, especially if you have any underlying health issues or are taking other medications.