liukenemisten

Liukeneminen is a Finnish term that generally refers to the process of dissolution or liquefaction. In a chemical context, it describes the process by which a solute dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. This occurs when the attractive forces between the solvent molecules and the solute particles overcome the attractive forces within the solute itself and between the solvent molecules.

The ability of a substance to dissolve in another is known as solubility. This property is influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the chemical nature of both the solute and the solvent. For example, many solids become more soluble in liquids as temperature increases, while gases often become less soluble. The principle of "like dissolves like" is a useful generalization, suggesting that polar solutes tend to dissolve in polar solvents, and nonpolar solutes in nonpolar solvents.

In a broader, non-chemical sense, liukeneminen can also refer to a gradual disappearance or dissipation, such as a material wearing away or a situation fading out. This usage implies a process of becoming less distinct or less substantial over time. The specific meaning is usually determined by the context in which the term is used.