lisans

Lisans is a Turkish term with two principal meanings. In education, it denotes the undergraduate level degree, while in regulatory contexts it refers to a license or permit issued by an authority to allow or authorize a specific activity or service.

Academic degree: In Turkey, the lisans is the first higher education credential. It typically requires about four years of study and the completion of a curriculum that earns students AKTS/ECTS credits. Upon graduation, the diploma carries the title of Lisans in the relevant field from the awarding university. The lisans serves as the basis for further studies, such as yüksek lisans (master’s) and doktorat (doctorate). Internationally, the lisans degree is commonly equated with bachelor’s degrees or their equivalents.

Licensing and permits: In many sectors, lisans refers to official authorization from a government body to engage in an activity, operate a business, or provide a service. Examples include professional licenses, business licenses, and broadcasting or telecommunications licenses. Requirements vary by country and sector but typically involve meeting professional qualifications, paying fees, and adhering to regulatory standards. Licenses are subject to renewal and can be revoked for noncompliance or misconduct.

Etymology and usage: The word lisans comes from the French licencе and has been incorporated into Turkish usage since the modernization period. It remains a common term in official and everyday language in Turkey and other Turkish-speaking communities, reflecting both educational credentials and regulatory permissions.