lisäapua

Lisäapua (Finnish for "additional help" or "extra assistance") refers to support provided beyond standard services to individuals who need help to participate in education, work, or daily life. The term is used across public sectors in Finland and is typically organized by municipalities according to national guidelines and legal frameworks.

In education, lisäapua covers additional instructional support for pupils who struggle to meet learning goals or to participate fully in class. It can include one-on-one tutoring, small-group instruction, adjusted teaching methods, or support from a classroom assistant. The decision to provide lisäapua is based on assessments carried out by schools and educational authorities and may be part of special education services (erityinen tuki) or targeted support (tukiopetus). Funding and organizing responsibilities lie with the local municipality and the school.

In social services and home care, lisäapua refers to assistance to help individuals and families manage daily activities at home, such as practical help with domestic tasks or personal care, and respite support for caregivers. This form of lisäapua is allocated based on a needs assessment and a personalized service plan, and its availability depends on local resources and eligibility.

Access involves an assessment of needs by the relevant authority, followed by an individualized plan and regular reviews to adapt the level of help as circumstances change.

Lisäapua is part of Finland's approach to inclusive, community-based support, balancing universal services with targeted assistance to support participation and independence.