liigesõrnuse

Liigesõrnuse, often translated as joint tenderness, refers to a sensation of discomfort or pain that arises when pressure is applied to a joint. It is a subjective symptom and can vary in intensity from mild sensitivity to sharp, debilitating pain. This tenderness is distinct from general joint pain, as it is specifically elicited by external pressure rather than spontaneous movement or rest.

The causes of liigesõrnuse are diverse and can range from minor irritations to more significant underlying conditions. Common culprits include minor trauma, such as bumping or bruising a joint, which can lead to inflammation and increased sensitivity. Overuse of a joint, perhaps due to strenuous physical activity or repetitive motions, can also result in temporary tenderness.

More persistent or severe liigesõrnuse may indicate an underlying inflammatory process. Conditions like arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, are frequently associated with joint tenderness. Bursitis, an inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints, and tendonitis, inflammation of the tendons, can also manifest as localized tenderness. Infections within or around a joint can also cause significant pain and tenderness.

Diagnosing the cause of liigesõrnuse typically involves a medical history, physical examination focusing on the affected joint, and potentially imaging studies like X-rays or ultrasounds. Treatment depends entirely on the identified cause, ranging from rest and ice for minor injuries to medication, physical therapy, or even surgery for more complex issues.